Sinuwa jamana ka don: Fasokanw ka hakilimaya coordinates ani Echoes of the Times
Ɔkutɔburukalo tile fɔlɔ o tile fɔlɔ, Sinuwa jamana bɛ su ji la yɔrɔ duman ni bonya la - dolow duuru- darapo bilenman bɛ wuli dɔɔnin dɔɔnin sɔgɔmada yeelen na, ani jamana taamasiyɛn bilenmanw ni jɛmanw bɛ wuli nbɛdaw ni nbɛdaw la. Mɔgɔw bɛ Sinuwa jamana wolodon seli kɛ cogoya wɛrɛw la. Nin seli in, n’a bɛ fɔ a ma ko ‘Jamana don’, o tɛmɛna seli gansanw hakɛ kan kabini tuma jan, wa a kɛra fɛn nafamaba ye jamana hakilijiginw tali la, jamana fanga sabatili la, ani waati hakili lasecogo la. K’a ta sigili seliba laseli la san 1949 ka se waati kura ɲɛtaa ma, jamana don caman yeli ye Siniwa jamana wulicogo jiracogo ɲɛnama ye ka bɔ jɔli la, ka nafolo sɔrɔ ka taa fanga sɔrɔ.
1, Faso don daminɛ: Jamana bangeli ani seli daminɛ
Sinuwa jamana ka don tariku daminɛna ni waati ye san 1949 min ye jamana ka siniɲɛsigi Changé. Utikalo tile fɔlɔ 15h waati, sɔrɔdasi ni siwili 300000 ye ɲɔgɔn lajɛ Tiananmen kɛnɛ kan Pekin dugu kɔnɔ. Jamanakuntigi Mao Zedong y'a jira ni bonya ye Tiananmen sankanso kan ko "Siniwa jamana cɛmancɛ jamanadenw ka gɔfɛrɛnaman sigira senkan bi!" Ni Volontaires ka Marisikalo fɔlikan ye, dolow duuru-dolow fɔlɔ darapo bilenman wulila dɔɔnin dɔɔnin ani folikan fɔra siɲɛ 28 - nin siɲɛ 28 in kɛra taamasyɛn ye ko CPC ye jamanadenw bila ka jamana yɛrɛmahɔrɔnya ni hɔrɔnya sɔrɔ san 28 kɛlɛ gɛlɛn kɔfɛ k’a ta san 1921 la ka se Sinuwa jamana sigili ma san 1949 sàn.
Seli min bɛ kɛ nin don in na, o tɛ seli dɔrɔn ye, nka jamana kura jirali fana don diɲɛ ma. O waati la, Tiananmen kɛnɛba in tun tɛ bi fɛnw sɔrɔ bi, nka a tun falen bɛ jamanadenw ka nisɔndiya la ka kɛ jamana kuntigiw ye : baarakɛlaw taamana ni kumasenw ye minnu sɛbɛnnen bɛ ko « Sinuwa jamana ka ɲɛnamaya », sɛnɛkɛlaw ka lasigidenw sera ni suman tigɛlenw ye, kalandenw ye papiye falenfɛnw wuli ani ka kumakanw fɔ, hali denmisɛnnin minnu tun bɛ nbɛdaw la, olu bolila darapo bilenman jukɔrɔ ka fini kura don finiw. O seli in ye Fasokanw ka donba kunba sigi sen kan - o ye jamana bangeli hakilijigin ye, jamanadenw ka kɛlɛ bonya, wa min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye siniɲɛsigi jigiya ye.
Faso don sigili foroba la i n’a fɔ sariya lafiɲɛbɔ, o tɛmɛna labɛn waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ. San 1949 desanburukalo tile 2, Cɛma jamanadenw ka gɔfɛrɛnaman jɛkulu ka lajɛ naaninan ye sariya dɔ ta: "K'a daminɛ san 1950 la, Ɔkutɔburukalo tile fɔlɔ, donba min na Siniwa jamana laseli kɛra, o bɛna kɛ Sinuwa jamana ka jamana don ye. Kabini o waati, Ɔkutɔburukalo tile fɔlɔ kɛra seli ye min bɛ kɛ Sinuwakaw bɛɛ bolo, ka jamana kɔrɔ dɔ jigiya ta waati kura kɔnɔ.
2, Faso don kɔrɔ : k’a ta tariku hakilijigin na ka se hakili ta fan fɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya ma
Faso don nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ "seli" walima "seli" dɔrɔn kan. A ka ca ni jamana tariku surun ye, min bɛ tariku hakilijigin, jamana danbe, ani jamana hakili lase mɔgɔw bɛɛ ma, laadalakow, taamasiyɛnw ani walew fɛ.
(1) Tariku hakilijigin ciyɛn: An hakili to waati tɛmɛnenw ni siniko la
Faso don bɛɛ ye tariku hakilijakabɔ ye. Darapo kɔrɔta seli min bɛ kɛ Tiananmen kɛnɛ kan, o bɛ kunnafoni fitininw mara tuma bɛɛ, minnu sɔrɔla ciyɛn ta Sinuwa jamana sigili seli la san 1949- jamana darapo kɔlɔsilikɛlaw bɔra Kabakomayɔrɔ la ka taa jamanadenw ka cɛfarinw la, ka taama senna-tɛgɛrɛ ɲumanw na ka taa darapo-yɔrɔ fan fɛ, ni senna-tɛgɛrɛ hakɛ ni foli hakɛ ye tariku nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ Ni « Volontaires ka taama » tulon kɛra, u mana kɛ yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ, Sinuwakaw bɛna jɔ ni hakili ye k’u ɲɛ jɔ jamana darapo kɔrɔtalen na - o seli in b’a to « Sinuwa kura bangeli » tɛ kɛ sɛbɛn dɔrɔn ye tugun kalan gafew kɔnɔ, nka a bɛ kɛ hakilijigin jɛlen ye min bɛ se ka faamuya ani ka sen don a la.
Faso don seli waati la, fɛn caman tigɛli hakilijiginsow ni misew bɛ jamana fan bɛɛ la, olu ka teli ka jirali kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw daminɛ, k’a ta Yan’an kɔw la ka taa a bila komandɔrɔso la Xibaipo, k’a ta binsanbaraw la taama jan na ka se jirikurunw ma Yangtze baji tigɛ kanpaɲi na. O fɛn farikolomaw ni tariku kɔnɔfɛnw bɛ funankɛninw dɛmɛ u k’a faamu ko bi hɛrɛ ni ɲɛtaa bɛ bɔ martiriw joli jatebaliya de la. San 2024 Fasokanw ka don seli waati la, "Sira min bɛ taa ɲɛnamaya kura la" jirali min kɛra Sinuwa jamana ka misiri la Pekin, o ye mɔgɔ miliyɔn kelen ni kɔ sama, u 40% ni kɔ ye funankɛninw ye. U y'u jɔ dɔɔnin "Sigida seli" jaw ɲɛfɛ, u kabakoyara "Bɔnba fila ni sateliti kelen" misaliw fɛ. Tariku baton bɛ ka tɛmɛn o cogo in fɛ.
(2) Fasodenɲumanya jɛ-ka-baara: ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ siniko siratigɛ la
Faso don ye hakili ta fan fɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya ye min bɛ jamana ka danbe sabati. Nin seli in na, a kɛra dugubaw kɔnɔ wo, a kɛra togodaw la wo, siya walima baara mana kɛ min o min ye, mɔgɔw bɛna ɲɔgɔn sɔsɔ ni "Sini" ye.
O mankan in bɛ ye ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo nɔgɔlenw na : jamana darapo min sirilen bɛ sigida da la, "Jamana don nisɔndiyalen" jagokɛlaw ka ɛntɛrinɛti ekranw kan, ɲɔgɔnye sufɛdumuni min bɛ kɛ denbaya ka tabali kan, ani hali "Jamana don taama fotow" minnu bilalen bɛ sosiyete ka kunnafonidilanw kan - foto kɔkanna bɛ se ka kɛ dugu dagalen ye Pekin, Waitan min bɛ Shanghai, Kanas min bɛ Xinjiang, Lijiang min bɛ Yunnan, nka o ye fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ label ye "an faso bajibaw ni kuluw". San 2023 jamana don na, "Ne ni n ba" flash mob kɛnɛ bɛna kɛ waati kelen na dugu 200 ni kɔ kɔnɔ jamana kɔnɔ. K’a ta mɔgɔkɔrɔbaw kunsigi finmanw na ka se denmisɛnninw ma minnu bɛ kuma dege, bɛɛ bɛna dɔnkili da ɲɔgɔn fɛ u yɛrɛ ma, wa u ka dɔnkiliw falen bɛ kanuya ni yɛrɛbonya la jamana ko la.
Kɔgɔjida la Sinuwaw fɛ, Fasokanw ka don ye dancɛ ye min bɛ u faso ni u ka nisɔndiya cɛsiri. San o san ɔkutɔburukalo tile fɔlɔ, Sinuwa jamana lasigidensow bɛ jamana don jatigila kɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ, ani Sinuwa tɔnw bɛ parade walima laadalakow labɛn. Trafalgar Square la, Lɔnduru, sa ni waraba dɔnkɛjɛkuluw bɛ sigidamɔgɔw sama; Niyɔriki Chinatown kɔnɔ, dolow duuru- darapo bilenman ni lanpan bilenmanw bɛ ɲɔgɔn dafa kosɛbɛ; Pari, Eiffel Tower ɲɛfɛ, Sinuwa jamana wɛrɛw ka kalandenw ye taamasiyɛn kɔrɔta ko "Happy Birthday to China" - o wale ninnu ye jamana kɔkan Sinuwaw bila k'a miiri ko "Sina bɛ u kɛrɛfɛ" ani fana ka Sinuwa jamana ka jɛɲɔgɔnya jira diɲɛ na.
(3) Waati hakili lasecogo: ka bonya ɲɔgɔn fɛ ni faso ye
Jamana don seli bɛ bɛn waati ma tuma bɛɛ, wa a bɛ Sinuwa jamana yiriwali barokunw jira waatiw la.
San 1950 ni 1960 waatiw la, Fasokanw ka don daɲɛ koloma tun ye "jɔli" ye. Seli in na o waati la, baarakɛlaw ka faransi ye kumasen kɔrɔta min tɔgɔ ye ko « Nɛgɛdaga belebeleba », sɛnɛkɛlaw ka faransi ye suman ni bɔgɔ sɔrɔta caman jira, wa tarakitɛri ni masin baarakɛminɛnw modɛli minnu tun bɛ parade kɔnɔ, olu tun ye Siniwa jamana jiginni taamasyɛn ye ka bɔ sɛnɛko jamana na ka kɛ izini jamana ye San 1970 labanw na ani san 1980 daminɛw na, "reform" kɛra Faso don dɔnkili koloma ye, wa jagokɛla kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka lasigidenw bɔra fɔlɔ parade in na. Kumasen min ye ko "waati ye wari ye, baarakɛcogo ɲuman ye ɲɛnamaya ye" o fɔra Tiananmen kɛnɛ kan, ka bɛlɛkisɛ ni da wuli cɛsiri jira ; San 1990 kɔfɛ, "yiriwali" kɛra barokun ye, wa jamana ka porozɛbaw misaliw i n’a fɔ porozɛ saba min bɛ wele ko Three Gorges ani Qinghai Tibet Railway, olu ye Siniwa jamana ka jɔli seko jira Waati kura kɔnɔ, Fasokanw ka don kɔnɔfɛnw kɛra fɛn caman ye - "fantanya dɔgɔyali" kɛnɛba, "fɛɛrɛko kura" kɛnɛba, ani "sigida siwiliziyɔn" kɛnɛba bɔra ɲɔgɔn kɔ. "Sini sugo" misali min dilannen don ni dron ɲɛnajɛw ye, o bɛ su sankolo yeelen, o bɛɛ bɛ ka Siniwa jamana nɔfɛta kura fɔ waati kura kɔnɔ.
Faso don san 70nan seli min kɛra san 2019, o ye waati hakili bila a dan na.
3, Faso don jiginni : Ka bɔ "Jɛkulu seli" la ka taa "Fɛn caman fɔli" la.
San 70 tɛmɛnenw kɔnɔ, jamana don seli kɛcogo jiginna kosɛbɛ, a jiginna dɔɔnin dɔɔnin k’a ta "parade jɛ-ka-baara+jamalajɛ" fɔlɔ la ka taa "seli ofisiyali+jamana seli suguya caman" misali la. O fɛn caman Changement in bɛ Sinuwa jamana ka ɲɛtaa jira ani mɔgɔw ka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ɲuman.
(1) Sɔrɔko bolodalen waati: Seli min bɛ kɛ jɛkulu ka fanga kɔrɔ
San 1950 ni 1980 waatiw la, Fasokanw ka don seli tun labɛnna kosɛbɛ "jɛkuluw" fɛ. San o san sɛtanburukalo laban na, unitéw, lakɔlisow ani sigidamɔgɔw bɛ labɛnw daminɛ: iziniw bɛ baarakɛlaw labɛn walasa ka phalanxw dege, lakɔlisow bɛ kalandenw labɛn walasa ka papiye falenfɛnw dilan, ani sigida jɛkuluw bɛ dugudenw lajɛ walasa u ka nbɛdaw saniya ani ka jamana darapo dulon. Utikalo tile fɔlɔ, mɔgɔw bɛ finiw don minnu bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ (u fanba ye bulu, nɛrɛmuguma, nɛrɛma, a ɲɔgɔnnaw) ye walasa ka u sen don jɛ-ka-baara ɲɛnajɛw la walima ɲɔgɔnyew la, ka ɲɔgɔn lajɛ kɛnɛba kan su fɛ ka tasuma-fɛrɛw lajɛ.
O waati la, Fasokanw ka don tun bɛ i n'a fɔ "jamana ka seli min bɛ kɛ ni jamana bɛɛ sen bɛ min na", seli kɛcogo kelen-kelen bɛɛ tun bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na kosɛbɛ ni jɛkulu ye. Misali la, jamana don san 10nan na san 1959, ɲɛnajɛba ni sɔrɔdasi ɲɛnajɛba dɔ kɛra Pekin, ni cidenw bɔra mara suguya caman na jamana fan bɛɛ la. Parade in kɛra kilomɛtɛrɛ damadɔ kɔnɔ, ka jɔli ɲɛtaa jira, tɛmɛnkanba kɔfɛ; Faso don san 35nan na san 1984, "jagokɛla kelen-kelen" ni "kɔlɛji kalanden" jɛkulu fɔlɔw bɔra jamana don ɲɛnajɛ la, wa, sɛnɛfɛnw labɛnni ni da yelenni ka foroba fiɲɛ y’a daminɛ ka fiyɛ seli in kɔnɔna bɛɛ la.
(2) Sugu sɔrɔko waati la: Seli kɛli sugandili suguya caman na
San 1990 kɔfɛ, sugu sɔrɔ yiriwali fɛ ani mɔgɔw ka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ɲuman fɛ, Fasokanw ka don seli kɛcogo caman kɛra dɔɔnin dɔɔnin. Foroba la, darapo wuli seliw ni Fasokanw ka don jaabiw bɛna kɛ hali bi, nka jamanadenw ka seliw ka ca : mɔgɔ dɔw b’a sugandi ka taama kɛ k’u faso kuluw ni baji cɛɲiw ye Mɔgɔ dɔw b’a sugandi ka taa so ka taa ɲɔgɔn fɛ ani ka seli kɛ n’u ka denbayaw ye; Mɔgɔ dɔw b’a sugandi k’u sen don bolomafara baara la ani k’u ka jamana wolodon seli kɛ foroba ɲɛtaa walew fɛ.
San 2000 kɔfɛ, "Jamana don sanulama dɔgɔkun" sigili (kabini san 2000, Fasokanw ka don seli ni dɔgɔkun labanw ladilanna walasa ka kɛ tile 7 seli jan ye) o kɛra sababu ye ka Fasokanw ka don kɛ yɔrɔ nafama ye min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw ta ani ka turisimu yiriwa. San 2019 Fasokanw ka don sanulama dɔgɔkun kɔnɔ, jamana kɔnɔ turisiw miliyɔn 782 sɔrɔla jamana kɔnɔ, o kɛra sababu ye ka jamana kɔnɔ turisiw sɔrɔta sɔrɔ min ye yuan miliyari 649,71 ye ; San 2024 jamana don na, ni "togodala turisimu" ni "laada turisimu" wulila, mɔgɔ caman bɛ ka taa dugu kɔrɔw la ani laadala ciyɛnko kalansow la minnu tɛ ye, walasa ka Sinuwa laadala laadalakow cɛɲi sɔrɔ u ka taamaw senfɛ.
O waati kelen na, fɛɛrɛ kuraw yiriwali ye fanga kura don jamana ka don seli la. San 2018 jamana don na, siwili dron 1500 minnu bɛ Shenzhen, olu ye misaliw dilan i n'a fɔ "Five Star Red Flag" ani "Shenzhen Speed", ka diɲɛ rekori tiɲɛ; San 2023, "Metaverse Fasokanw ka don Gala" bɛna daminɛ, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka lamɛnnikɛlaw "taama" Tiananmen kɛnɛ kan ni tiɲɛko fɛɛrɛ ye ani ka seli in lafiyalen dɔn - nin seli kɛcogo kura ninnu bɛ Fasokanw ka don kɛ bi waati la ani ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ.
4, Faso don nafa : seli dɔrɔn tɛ, nka kunkanbaaraw ni cɛsiri fana
Sinuwakaw fɛ, Fasokanw ka don tɛ "karnaval seli" ye abada, nka "hakilijagabɔ waati" - o b'an hakili jigin ko jamana ka ɲɛtaa tɛ se ka sɔrɔ ni mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka cɛsiri tɛ Jamana dɔ ka kamalenninya bɛ bɔnsɔn bɛɛ ka kunkanbaaraw de wajibiya.
Deng Jiaxian, n'o ye "Bɔnba fila ni sateliti kelen" porogaramu sigibaga ye, o taara dogo la san 28 kɔnɔ, k'a ka ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ kɛ jamana ka nukliyɛri marifaw ko la Yuan Longping, n’a bɛ fɔ a ma ko tiga suguya fa, y’a ka ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ di tiga suguya ɲinini ma ani ka Sinuwaw ka dumuniko gɛlɛya ɲɛnabɔ; Ka bɔ faantanya kɛlɛli la, kade ni jamanaden miliyɔn caman y’u sinsin biɲɛdimi kan, ka togodala faantanw miliyɔn 100 ɲɔgɔn bɔ faantanya la Banakisɛ in kɛlɛli la, dɔgɔtɔrɔso baarakɛla jatebaliya taara kɛlɛ la walasa ka jamanadenw ka ɲɛnamaya lakanani lakana - nin "jagokɛla gansanw" ninnu ka maanaw b'a fɔ an ye ko jamana yiriwali ye mɔgɔ jatebaliya sumaya ni hali u ka ɲɛnamaya de nɔ ye Wa an kelen-kelen bɛɛ b’an cɛsiri ka dɛmɛ don an ka jamana ka siniɲɛsigi la.
Sisan, k’a jɔ tariku daminɛyɔrɔ kura la, Fasokanw ka don nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ bi waati la. A tɛ waati tɛmɛnenw hakilijigin dɔrɔn ye, nka welekan don fana siniko la - ka wele bila denmisɛnninw ma u k’u yɛrɛ di jamana jɔli ma ni dannaya ye ko ‘jamana barikama bɛ ne bolo’ Sinuwa jamanadenw bɛɛ weleli walasa ka Sinuwa jamana ka kamalenninyaba yiriwa ni ‘kelenya ni kɛlɛ’ hakili ye. I n’a fɔ sekeretɛri zenerali Xi Jinping y’a fɔ cogo min na siɲɛ kelen, “Nisɔndiya bɛ sɔrɔ baara gɛlɛn fɛ, wa waati kura ye kɛlɛcɛw ka waati ye.” Jamana darapo ni nisɔndiya bɛɛ ye Fasokanw ka donba ye, o ye bonya ye "kɛlɛ" la, wa jigiya ye "siniko" la.
Kuncɛli
A bɛ san 70 ni kɔ bɔ, Fasokanw ka don bɛ taa ni Siniwa jamana ye fɔɲɔba dɔw fɛ, wa a y’a ka bonya ye. O ye darapo ye min bɛ Sinuwa jamanadenw bɛɛ ka cɛmancɛ fanga jira; Tariku gafe don min bɛ Sinuwa jamana ka kamalenninya sira sɛbɛn; O ye hakili ye min bɛ mɔgɔw bila ka taa ɲɛ.
Ni Fasokanw ka don bɛlɛn bɛ pɛrɛn san 2025, ni dolow duuru- darapo bilenman ye panpan faso sankolo bulu la tugun, an bɛna a dɔn ka jɛya ko Fasokanw ka don tɛ seli dɔrɔn ye, nka dannaya fana don - ka da CPC ɲɛmɔgɔya la, sosiyalisimu sira min bɛ ni Sinuwa jogo ye, wa Sinuwa jamana bɛna siniɲɛsigi ɲuman daminɛ. Wa o dannaya in bɛna kɛ fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ ye tuma bɛɛ Sinuwa ka ɲɛtaa kama, ani hakili ta fan fɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya sabatilenba ye Sinuwa mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ dusukun na.
